Tham khảo Âm_nhạc

  1. http://www.math.niu.edu/~rusin/uses-math/music/
  2. Kozinn, Allen (ngày 13 tháng 8 năm 1992). “John Cage, 79, a Minimalist Enchanted With Sound, Dies”. New York Times. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 9 năm 2012. 
  3. Nattiez, Jean-Jacques (1990). Music and discourse: toward a semiology of music. Carolyn Abbate, translator. Princeton University Press. tr. 48, 55. ISBN 0-691-02714-5
  4. The Music of India By Reginald MASSEY, Jamila MASSEY. Google Books
  5. Brown, RE (1971). “India's Music”. Readings in Ethnomusicology. 
  6. Wilkinson, Endymion (2000). Chinese history. Harvard University Asia Center. 
  7. Music of Ancient Egypt. Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
  8. image
  9. Hickmann, Hans (1957). “Un Zikr Dans le Mastaba de Debhen, Guîzah (IVème Dynastie)”. Journal of the International Folk Music Council 9: 59–62. doi:10.2307/834982
  10. ______. "Rythme, mètre et mesure de la musique instrumentale et vocale des anciens Egyptiens." Acta Musicologica, Vol. 32, Fasc. 1. (Jan. - Mar., 1960), pp. 11-22.
  11. Richard O. Nidel, World Music: The Basics, p. 219.
  12. Charles Kahn, World History: Societies of the Past, p. 98.
  13. World History: Societies of the Past By Charles Kahn (page 11)
  14. World Music: The Basics By Nidel Nidel, Richard O. Nidel (page 10)
  15. Rajagopal, Geetha (2009). Music rituals in the temples of South India, Volume 1. D. K. Printworld. tr. 111–112. ISBN 978-81-246-0538-7
  16. Savage, Roger. "Incidental music", Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, accessed ngày 13 tháng 8 năm 2012 (yêu cầu đăng ký)
  17. West, Martin Litchfield (1994). Ancient Greek music. Oxford University Press. 

Tài liệu tham khảo

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